-Chrysanthemum – 300 seeds – AAA – Thai

Description

Chrysanthemum 

 

Price: 160 Taka per packet (sale price)

Quantity: 300 seeds

Colour: White, Yellow and Red

Brand: AAA (Chua Yong Seng Seed Co.,Ltd)

Country of Origin: Thailand

 

Germination Rate (Approx.): 70%

Physical Purity (Min): 98%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

White Daisy Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) – Complete Cultivation & Research Guide

• Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum morifolium
• Common Names: White Daisy Chrysanthemum, Florist’s Daisy, Garden Mum
• Family: Asteraceae

Germination Temperature

After comparing multiple horticultural sources:

Temperature	Result
15°C	Slow germination
18–22°C	Best range
20–22°C	Optimal
Above 28°C	Reduced germination

 

Recommended Germination Temperature: 18–22°C (ideal: 20°C)

 

Germination Time

Condition	Days
Ideal conditions	5–10 days
Normal conditions	7–14 days

Average practical value: 7–12 days

 

Plant Height, Span & Seed Sowing Depth

Height: 30–90 cm (12–36 inches)

Spread: 30–60 cm (12–24 inches)

Seed Sowing Depth

• Tiny seeds.

• Surface sow
• Cover with only 1–2 mm fine medium

Maximum depth: 3 mm

 

Plant Spacing

• For rooftop gardening: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm)
• Commercial flower production: 15–18 inches preferred

Row Spacing

• 18–24 inches
• Commercial beds: 24 inches

Trellis / Support Requirement

Normally:

❌ No trellis required.

Large flowering varieties:

✔ Bamboo stake

✔ Plastic-coated support ring

✔ Netting support

Recommended support height: 18–24 inches

 

Seed to Harvest Time

(Flowers harvested for vase use): 90–140 days

Average: 110–120 days

 

Seed to Bloom Time

4–5 months

Approximately: 100–150 days

Varies according to variety and day length.

 

Pot Size / Container Size

Single plant:

Ideal Pot

• Diameter: 12–14 inches
• Depth: 10–12 inches

Premium specimen plant:

• 16-inch pot

 

Soil Type & pH

Ideal Soil

• Loamy
• Rich organic matter
• Well-drained
• Good aeration

Soil pH

Best: 6.0–6.8

Acceptable: 5.8–7.0

 

Sunlight Requirement

Mature Plant

Minimum: 6 hours

Best: 6–8 hours direct sun daily.

Germination Light Requirement

Seeds require:

✔ Light for germination

Do not deeply bury seeds.

 

Water Requirement

Seedlings (0–15 cm)

• 15–0.25 L
• every 1–2 days

Medium Plants (15–40 cm)

• 5–0.8 L
• every 2–3 days

Mature Flowering Plants

• 1–1.5 L
• every 2–3 days

Bangladesh Summer Rooftop

• Up to 2 L
• daily during heatwaves.

Keep moist but never waterlogged.

 

Essential Nutrients

Vegetative Growth: N : P : K – 20 : 10 : 10

Flowering: N : P : K – 10 : 20 : 20

Secondary Nutrients

• Calcium (Ca)
• Magnesium (Mg)
• Sulfur (S)

Micronutrients

• Iron
• Boron
• Zinc
• Manganese
• Copper
• Molybdenum

 

Fertilizer	Major Nutrients
Vermicompost	~1.5-0.7-1.0
Cow dung compost	~1-0.5-1
Trichocompost	~1.5-1-1
Horn meal	~12-14% N
Bone meal	~3-15-0
Mustard cake	~4-1-1
Neem cake	~5-1-2
Oyster shell powder	35-40% Ca
Epsom salt	Mg + S

 

Organic Fertilizer Schedule (12–14 inch Pot)

At planting:

• Vermicompost = 300 g
• Trichocompost = 250 g
• Bone Meal = 50 g
• Neem Cake = 50 g
• Horn Meal = 25 g
• Oyster Shell Powder = 20 g

Every 30 days:

• Vermicompost = 100 g
• Mustard Cake Powder = 25 g
• Neem Cake Powder = 20 g

Every 60 days:

• Bone Meal = 20 g

Every 45 days:

• Epsom Salt = 5 g dissolved in 1 L water

Chemical Fertilizer Schedule

20–30 cm Plant

• NPK 20-20-20
• 3 g/L water
• every 15 days

Bud Formation

• NPK 10-26-26
• 4 g/L
• every 15 days

Flowering

• SOP (0-0-50)
• 2 g/L
• every 15 days

 

Ideal Rooftop Potting Mix (Bangladesh)

Potting Mix Formula

Ingredient	Percentage
Loamy Soil	30%
Coconut Coir Dust	20%
Vermicompost	15%
Trichocompost	10%
Cow Dung Compost	10%
Brown River Sand	5%
Perlite	5%
Wood Charcoal	2%
Neem Cake Powder	1%
Bone Meal	1%
Oyster Shell Powder	0.5%
Epsom Salt	0.2%
Turmeric Powder	0.1%
Small Stones/Jhama/Cinder (bottom drainage layer)	Separate 2-inch layer

Excellent for Dhaka rooftop conditions.

Companion Plants

Excellent companions:

• Marigold
• Calendula
• Salvia
• Petunia
• Alyssum
• Dianthus
• Lavender
• Basil

Leaf Taste

Leaves are edible in some chrysanthemum cultivars.

Taste: 6/10

• Slightly herbal
• Mild bitterness
• Similar to spinach + celery

 

Major Pests

 

Pest	Chemical Control	Organic Control
Aphids	Imidacloprid	Neem Oil
Thrips	Spinosad	Sticky traps
Spider Mites	Abamectin	Neem oil
Leaf Miners	Cyromazine	Remove leaves
Whiteflies	Acetamiprid	Yellow traps
Caterpillars	Emamectin Benzoate	Bt spray

 

Diseases

 

Disease	Chemical Control	Organic Control
White Rust	Propiconazole	Neem extract
Powdery Mildew	Hexaconazole	Baking soda spray
Botrytis	Iprodione	Improve airflow
Root Rot	Metalaxyl	Trichoderma
Leaf Spot	Mancozeb	Copper soap
Viral Diseases	Remove plants	Remove vectors

 

Flower Harvest Maturity

Harvest when:

✔ Outer petals fully open

✔ Center disc still tight

✔ Flower colour fully developed

✔ Early morning harvest

 

Monthly Yield for Family of Four

Not applicable.

Primarily ornamental.

For edible leaves:

1–2 kg/month sufficient.

 

Average Yield per Square Foot

Cut flower production:

0.3–0.8 kg flowers/sq ft per season

Varies greatly by cultivar.

 

Average Lifespan

Perennial: 3–10 years

Best performance: 3–5 years after division.

 

Nutritional Value (Leaves)

Per 100 g fresh leaves:

• Vitamin A
• Vitamin C
• Potassium
• Calcium
• Iron
• Dietary fiber
• Antioxidants

Health Benefits

• Rich in antioxidants
• Supports immunity
• Anti-inflammatory
• May support eye health
• May aid digestion

 

Popular Recipes

Bangladeshi

• Chrysanthemum Leaf Bhaji
• Chrysanthemum Leaf Dal

International

• Japanese Shungiku Hot Pot
• Korean Chrysanthemum Greens Salad

 

Best Month for Seed Germination in Bangladesh

Considering weather patterns of the last two years:

Best natural sowing months:

• September
• October
• November

Excellent temperatures: 18–25°C

Second option: January

 

Average Seeds per Gram

Approximate: 3,500–5,500 seeds/gram

Average practical value: 4,500 seeds/gram

 

Best Propagation Method

Most successful:

Stem Cuttings

Success rate:
90–98%

Better than seed propagation.

Commercial growers almost exclusively use cuttings.

 

Storage

Leaves

Refrigerated: 0–4°C

Storage life: 5–7 days

 

Flowers

Wrapped in moist paper: 1–3 weeks

Cold storage: 1–2°C

 

Specialties

• Massive flower diversity.
• Excellent cut flower crop.
• Natural short-day flowering response.

Quotes

• “A white chrysanthemum is nature’s way of painting peace upon a flower.”
• “When autumn fades, the chrysanthemum begins its celebration.”

 

Few Lesser-Known Facts

• Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China over 2,500 years ago.
• Many cultivars are edible.
• Flowering is controlled primarily by night length, not day length.

 

Native Region

Originates from ancient cultivated chrysanthemums of:

• China
• Later improved in Japan

 

Origin Story

Modern Chrysanthemum morifolium is not a wild species.

It was developed through centuries of hybridization and selection by Chinese horticulturists and later extensively improved by Japanese breeders.

References

The main references used for this research are:

• Royal Horticultural Society Chrysanthemum Guide
• The Seed Collection – Chrysanthemum Seeds Growing Guide
• Grow Plants – Chrysanthemum morifolium
• Bulb Society Chrysanthemum Care Guide
• Gardenish Plant Encyclopedia – Garden Mum
• MDPI – Fertilization Management in Chrysanthemum
• MDPI – Diseases and Pests of Chrysanthemum (2015–2025)
• ScienceDirect – Eco-innovations in Chrysanthemum Production

*Note: It is recommended to prepare seedling in a small cup or pot for better success rate and keep the soil moist.

 

Tutorial Link:

 

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT GROWING TIPS

Recommended Items for Seedling Preparation:

-Seedling Tray Bed

–Ready Mix Soil – Potting Mix – MGSS3020

Water Spray Bottle – 500 ml

Disclaimer: In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

বীজ ব্যবসার সার্বজনীন প্রথা অনুযায়ী আমরা বিশেষত অনুপযুক্ত ঋতুতে, বিশেষত অনিয়মিত আবহাওয়া, অনুপযুক্ত মাটি এবং অন্যান্য ক্রয়মূল্যের বাইরে ফসলের ফলনের বর্ণনা, গুণমান, উৎপাদনশীলতা বা অন্য যে কোনও বিষয়ে বর্ণিত ওয়ারেন্টি প্রদান করি না অপ্রত্যাশিত শর্ত

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