Red Sunflower – 10 seeds – AAA – Thai

Description

Red Sunflower

 

Price: 160 Taka per packet (sale price)

 

Quantity: 10 seeds

Brand: AAA (Chua Yong Seed Co., Ltd)

Country of Or: Thailand

 

Germination Rate (Approx.): 75%

Physical Purity (Min): 98%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

Germination Temperature: The ideal germination temperature for Red Sunflower seeds ranges from 20°C to 30°C. Most sources agree that a minimum soil temperature of 10°C is required for germination, but optimal sprouting occurs between 21°C and 25°C. Temperatures above 30°C may reduce germination rates.

Germination Time: Red Sunflower seeds typically germinate in 7 to 14 days, depending on soil temperature, moisture, and seed quality. Under optimal conditions (warm soil and consistent moisture), germination can occur as early as 7-10 days.

• Plant Height: Red Sunflowers grow to a height of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters).
• Plant Span: The branching nature of this variety results in a spread of 1 to 3 feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters).
• Seed Sowing Depth: Seeds should be sown 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) deep in loose soil.

Plant Spacing: Plants should be spaced 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) apart to allow for branching and adequate airflow.

Row Spacing: Rows should be spaced 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) apart to ensure proper growth and access to sunlight.

Trellis Requirement: Red Sunflowers typically do not require a trellis due to their sturdy stems, but taller plants (over 5 feet) may benefit from staking or support in windy areas to prevent toppling, especially when laden with multiple blooms.

Seed to Bloom Time: The time from seed sowing to blooming is approximately 55 to 70 days, depending on growing conditions and climate. This is relatively fast compared to other sunflower varieties.

For How Long Does the Bloom Stay?

Each bloom lasts about 7 to 10 days, though the plant’s branching habit means it can produce multiple flowers over a period of weeks, extending the overall blooming season to 3 to 4 weeks.

Flower Shape and Size

• Shape: The flowers are daisy-like with a central disc surrounded by vibrant red ray petals.
• Size: Blooms measure 5 to 6 inches (12.7 to 15.2 cm) in diameter.

Lifespan: As an annual plant, the Red Sunflower completes its lifecycle in one growing season, typically lasting 4 to 6 months from germination to seed production and senescence.

• Pot Size: A container of 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) in diameter and depth is ideal to accommodate the long taproot.
• Bed Size: For garden beds, allocate 2 to 3 square feet per plant, with a depth of at least 12 inches (30 cm) prepared soil.
• Soil Type: Prefers well-draining, fertile soil such as loamy or sandy loam.
• Mixing Composition: A blend of 50% garden soil, 30% compost, and 20% sand ensures good drainage and nutrient availability.
• Ideal pH Level: 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).

Daily Sunlight Requirement:

• Daily Sunlight: Requires 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and blooming.
• Light for Germination: Seeds need warmth more than light initially, but once sprouted, seedlings require full sun exposure.

Water Requirement:

• Seedling Stage: 0.5 to 1 liter per plant every 2-3 days to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
• Mature Plant (3-6 feet): 1 to 2 liters per plant weekly, increasing to every 3-4 days in hot, dry conditions. Adjust based on rainfall and soil drainage.

Companion Plants

• Marigolds: Repel pests like aphids.
• Zinnias: Attract pollinators and complement aesthetics.
• Corn: Provides mutual support in windy conditions.

Fragrance: Red Sunflowers produce a mild woody fragrance, rated 2 to 3 out of 10 in strength. It’s subtle and not a primary characteristic.

Pest Types, Chemical, and Organic Solutions

• Pests: Aphids, sunflower moths, beetles.
  • Chemical: Use Imidacloprid for aphids or Permethrin for moths and beetles (follow label instructions).
  • Organic: Spray with neem oil or introduce ladybugs for aphids; hand-pick moths and beetles.

Disease Types, Chemical, and Organic Solutions

• Diseases: Powdery mildew, rust, downy mildew.
  • Chemical: Apply Fungicides like Sulfur or Copper-based sprays (e.g., Bordeaux mixture).
  • Organic: Use baking soda solution (1 tsp per liter of water) or ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.

Essential Nutrients and Organic Fertilizers

• Nutrients: Nitrogen (N) 5-10%, Phosphorus (P) 10-15%, Potassium (K) 10-15%.
• Organic Fertilizers: Compost (N, P, K), well-rotted manure (N-rich), bone meal (P-rich), wood ash (K-rich).

Organic Fertilizer Application for the Pot Size Mentioned Above

• Compost: 200-300 grams per plant, applied every 4-6 weeks.
• Manure: 100-150 grams per plant, every 6 weeks.
• Bone Meal: 50 grams per plant at planting, then every 8 weeks.
• Wood Ash: 20-30 grams per plant, every 6-8 weeks.

Chemical Fertilizer Requirement and Application Rate

• Use a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 (N-P-K).
  • Seedling Stage: 10-15 grams per plant at planting.
  • Mature Plant (3-6 feet): 20-30 grams per plant every 4 weeks.

Health Benefits or Medicinal Uses: Red Sunflowers do not have direct medicinal uses, but their seeds are rich in vitamin E, healthy fats, and antioxidants, supporting heart health and reducing inflammation when consumed.

Special Characteristics

• Branching habit produces up to 10 blooms per plant.
• Vibrant red petals attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
• Fast-growing and drought-tolerant once established.

Care Tips to Encourage More Flowers

• Pinch back the central bud when the plant is 8-12 inches tall to promote branching and more blooms.
• Deadhead spent flowers to redirect energy.
• Water consistently and fertilize during blooming.

Ideal Germination Month in Bangladesh: Considering Bangladesh’s tropical climate and weather data (warm from March to June), April is ideal for natural germination, with soil temperatures around 25-30°C and the monsoon still ahead.

Native Climate and Region: Red Sunflowers are a cultivated variety of Helianthus annuus, native to North America, particularly the central and western regions with a warm, sunny climate.

Seed Germination Difficulty: Rated 2 out of 10—very easy under proper warmth and moisture conditions.

Growing Difficulty: Rated 3 out of 10—relatively easy, with minimal care needed beyond pest and water management.

Specialties of This Plant

• Produces multiple blooms per plant due to branching.
• Striking red color uncommon among sunflowers.
• Attracts a wide range of pollinators.

Beautiful Red Sunflower Quotes

• “The Red Sunflower stands bold and bright, a crimson flame beneath the sunlight.”
• “In every red petal, a story of resilience blooms against the summer sky.”

Unknown Facts of Red Sunflower

• Red Sunflowers were bred from wild Helianthus species for ornamental purposes.
• Their red color results from anthocyanin pigments, rare in sunflowers.
• They can self-seed if flower heads are left intact, though hybrids may not breed true.

*Note: It is recommended to prepare seedling in a small cup or pot for better success rate and keep the soil moist.

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT GROWING TIPS

Recommended Items for Seedling Preparation:

-Seedling Tray Bed

–Ready Mix Soil – Potting Mix – MGSS3020

Water Spray Bottle – 500 ml

Disclaimer: In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

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