-Cauliflower F1 Hybrid – ফুলকপি – 110 to 140 Seeds – MGS1015

Description

Cauliflower F1 Hybrid – ফুলকপি – MGS1015

 

Price: 90 Taka

Quantity: 110 to 140 seeds

 

Germination Rate (Approx.): 75%

Physical Purity (Min): 98%

Genetic Purity (Min): 98%

 

Germination Temperature (in °C)

Cauliflower seeds germinate best at soil temperatures between 21°C to 29°C.

Germination Time (in Days)

Cauliflower seeds typically take 3 to 10 days to germinate, depending on temperature and soil conditions:

Plant Height, Span, and Seed Sowing Depth

• Plant Height: 18–30 inches (45–75 cm), depending on variety and growing conditions.
• Span (Width): 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) across.
• Seed Sowing Depth: ¼ to ½ inch (0.6–1.3 cm) (Johnny Seeds, RHS). Seeds sown too deep may fail to emerge.

Plant Spacing

• Plant Spacing: 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) apart.
• Recommended: 18 inches for smaller varieties, 24 inches for larger heads (Bonnie Plants, UF Seeds).

Row Spacing

• Row Spacing: 24–36 inches (60–90 cm).
• Standard recommendation: 30 inches (75 cm) for ease of access and airflow (Johnny Seeds, Farmer’s Almanac).

 Trellis or Any Type of Physical Support Requirement

Cauliflower does not typically require a trellis or physical support, as it grows as a low, compact plant. However, some gardeners tie the leaves over the head (blanching) to protect it from sunlight, using string or soft ties. No structural support like a trellis is needed.

Seed to Harvest Time (in Days or Months)

• Seed to Harvest Time: 50–100 days (approximately 2–3.5 months), depending on the variety:
  • Early varieties: 50–70 days.
  • Late varieties: 80–100 days (Bonnie Plants, RHS).
• Average: 60–85 days from transplanting.

Seed to Bloom Time (in Days or Months)

Cauliflower does not bloom in the traditional sense (it’s harvested for its head, not flowers). If left unharvested, it may bolt and produce small yellow flowers in 90–120 days (3–4 months) from sowing, but this is undesirable for edible purposes.

Pot Size/Container Size/Bed Size (in inches)

• Pot Size: Minimum 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) in diameter and depth to accommodate root growth.
• Container Size: At least 5 gallons (19 liters) per plant.
• Bed Size: For multiple plants, a raised bed of 3 x 3 feet (36 x 36 inches) can support 4–6 plants with proper spacing.

Soil Type

• Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile, loamy soil rich in organic matter (compost, manure). Sandy loam or clay loam amended with organic material works well.
• Ideal pH Level: 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral). A pH of 6.5 is often cited as optimal (UMN Extension, Bonnie Plants).
• Avoid heavy clay or overly sandy soils without amendments.

Daily Sunlight Requirement:

• Daily Sunlight: 6–8 hours of full sun for healthy growth (Farmer’s Almanac).
• Light for Germination: Seeds do not require light to germinate (they’re sown below soil), but seedlings need 12–16 hours of bright light (natural or grow lights) post-germination for strong development.

Water Requirement:

• Water Requirement: 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) of water per week, roughly 1–2 liters per plant depending on size and climate.
• Watering Intervals:
  • Seedlings: 0.5–1 liter every 2–3 days.
  • Mature plants (18–30 inches tall): 1.5–2 liters every 3–4 days.
• Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Essential Nutrients and Organic Fertilizers

• Nutrients:
  • Nitrogen (N): 2–3% for leaf growth.
  • Phosphorus (P): 1–2% for root and head development.
  • Potassium (K): 2–3% for overall vigor.
  • Micronutrients: Boron, Calcium, Magnesium (trace amounts).
• Organic Fertilizers:
  • Compost (rich in N, P, K).
  • Well-rotted manure (high in N).
  • Fish emulsion (N-rich).
  • Bone meal (P-rich).
  • Wood ash (K-rich).

Organic Fertilizer Application for Container Size

For a 5-gallon (12–18 inch) container:

• Compost: 200–300 grams per plant, mixed into soil at planting; reapply 100 grams every 4 weeks.
• Manure: 150–200 grams per plant at planting; 50 grams every 6 weeks.
• Fish Emulsion: 10–15 grams (diluted in water) every 2 weeks.
• Bone Meal: 20–30 grams at planting.
• Wood Ash: 10–15 grams every 6 weeks.
• Interval: Every 2–6 weeks, depending on growth stage.

Chemical Fertilizer Requirement and Application Rate

• Fertilizer: NPK 10-10-10 or 5-10-15.
• Application Rate:
  • Seedlings: 5–10 grams per plant at transplanting.
  • Growing plants (12–18 inches): 15–20 grams every 3 weeks.
  • Head formation: 20–25 grams per plant.
• Apply around the base, avoiding direct contact with leaves.

Companion Plants

• Beans (fix nitrogen).
• Celery (repels pests).
• Onions (deters insects).
• Marigolds (repels nematodes).
• Avoid: Strawberries, tomatoes (compete for nutrients).

Fruit Taste (Head)

• Taste: Mild, slightly sweet, and nutty. Rating: 7/10 (subjective, based on common descriptions).

Leaf Taste

• Taste: Bitter when raw, milder when cooked. Rating: 5/10. Leaves are edible but less commonly consumed.

Pest Types, Chemical, and Organic Control

• Pests:
  • Aphids: Malathion; Organic: Neem oil, insecticidal soap.
  • Cabbage worms: Carbaryl; Organic: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), row covers.
  • Root maggots: Chlorpyrifos; Organic: Diatomaceous earth.
• Apply chemicals per label instructions; organic methods weekly as needed.

Disease Types, Chemical, and Organic Control

• Diseases:
  • Clubroot: Fungicide (PCNB); Organic: Crop rotation, lime to raise pH.
  • Downy Mildew: Mancozeb; Organic: Copper spray, good airflow.
  • Black Rot: Streptomycin; Organic: Remove infected parts, sanitize tools.
• Use chemicals as directed; organic methods focus on prevention.

How to Identify Mature Fruit

• Head is 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in diameter, firm, compact, and white (or colored, depending on variety).
• Leaves may naturally curl over the head when ready.

Average Life Span

• 3–4 months from seed to harvest; annual plant.

Nutritional Value (per 100g)

• Calories: 25 kcal.
• Protein: 3g.
• Carbs: 5g.
• Fiber: 2g.
• Vitamin C: 48mg (80% DV).
• Vitamin K: 16µg (20% DV).

Health Benefits

• Rich in antioxidants (fights inflammation).
• High in fiber (aids digestion).
• Supports heart health (potassium, vitamin K).
• Boosts immunity (vitamin C).
• May reduce cancer risk (sulforaphane).

Popular Recipes

• Bangladeshi:
  1. Phulkopir Dalna: Cauliflower with potatoes in spiced gravy.
  2. Phulkopi Bhapa: Steamed cauliflower with mustard paste.
• Others: 3. Cauliflower Rice: Low-carb rice substitute. 4. Roasted Cauliflower: Oven-roasted with spices.

Ideal Germination Month in Bangladesh

• October–November: Cooler temperatures (20–25°C) align with germination needs, based on Bangladesh’s recent weather trends (monsoon ends, winter begins).

Best Propagation Method

• Seed Starting Indoors: Sow seeds 4–6 weeks before transplanting, then move seedlings outdoors when 4–6 inches tall.

Storage Methods and Duration

• Head: Refrigerate in a perforated plastic bag; lasts 3–4 weeks.
• Leaves: Wrap in damp cloth, refrigerate; lasts 1–2 weeks.
• Freezing: Blanch and freeze heads; lasts 6–12 months.

Few Specialties

• Comes in colors (white, purple, orange).
• Head is an undeveloped flower (curd).
• Leaves are edible and nutritious.

Unknown Facts

• Originated in the Mediterranean, not Asia.
• Can grow heads up to 12 inches wide.
• Was once called “Cyprus colewort.”

Ideal Potting Mix for Cauliflower (Bangladeshi Climate)

• Loamy Soil – 40%
• Cow Dung Compost – 20%
• Vermicompost – 15%
• Coconut Coir Dust – 10%
• Brown River Sand – 5%
• Bone Meal – 3%
• Neem Cake Powder – 3%
• Oyster Shell Powder – 2%
• Epsom Salt – 0.5% (small pinch [roughly 5–10 grams per 10 liters of mix]
• Water – As needed
  • Purpose: Adjust moisture to achieve a crumbly, moist (but not soggy) texture. Aim for 50–60% moisture content initially.

**The tutorial link given below is just for reference, you can try other known methods as well. Whichever method you follow, make sure to maintain the germination temperature required for sprouting for mention time period.

Reference Tutorial Link 1:

Reference Tutorial Link 2:

Reference Tutorial Link 3:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9b-MHG1s4M

 

Disclaimer: In accordance with the universal custom of seed trade we give no warranty expressed or implied as to description, quality, productivity or any other matter of any way for the crop results beyond the purchased price especially under unsuitable season, abnormal weather, unsuitable soil and other unexpected conditions.

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